Human Rights Watch (HRW) suggests evidence points to a misfired rocket as the likely cause of the Al-Ahli hospital explosion in Gaza, which resulted in heavy casualties. Palestinians blamed an Israeli air strike, while Israel claims it was caused by a misfiring Palestinian rocket launch. HRW's investigation is based on photos, videos, satellite imagery, and interviews. The incident is one of the most disputed in the Israel-Hamas conflict, marked by accusations of disinformation and war crimes.